Lisa Unger Baskin Collection of Photographs, circa 1860-1960s, bulk 1860-1910
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Summary
- Creator:
- Baskin, Lisa Unger
- Abstract:
- Lisa Unger Baskin, who assembled this collection of photographs centered on women's history and culture, is a bibliophile, collector, and activist. Collection consists of 514 photographs and other graphic items in a variety of formats typical for the time, chiefly albumen, but also including gelatin silver, cased images, and mechanical prints; there are also small groups of true photographic postcards. Along with titles, dates, and content, data points may include biographies of photographers and subjects, studio addresses, and other notes. Roughly three-quarters of the images were produced by commercial women photographers in the U.S., Canada, and Europe. The great majority date from about 1860 to 1920, and the most common format is studio portraits of white men, women, children, and families. There are also many photographs of well-known women artists, entertainers, intellectuals, and activists of the time, as well as images of women in educational and a variety of work settings, on sports teams, posing with uniforms, guns, and tools, and enjoying leisure activities. Roughly 40 images are portraits of African Americans and other people of color or mixed race. Color images are chiefly limited to hand-tinted images and mechanical prints. Acquired as part of the Lisa Unger Baskin Collection at Duke University.
- Extent:
- 4.5 Linear Feet (8 boxes)
- Physical description:
- The majority of the items in this visual collection take the form of 19th century albumen cartes-de-visite and cabinet cards mounted on card stock. As the 19th century wanes, gelatin silver prints, most also mounted, become more common. There are a handful of cased images, stereographic cards, a few tintypes, several platinum prints, and photo-mechanical images in the form of single prints and postcards. Many of the albumen portraits are hand-tinted and card mounts are often ornately decorated, while others are roughly trimmed and spare in detail. Color pigments are chiefly found in hand-tinted photographs or in mechanical prints.
- Language:
- Materials chiefly in English; other languages include German, Swedish, Italian, and French.
- Collection ID:
- RL.11785
Background
- Scope and content:
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Collection consists of 514 photographic items, almost all single black-and-white prints, in a variety of formats typical for the 19th and early 20th centuries: largely albumen, with some gelatin silver prints, a few tintypes, daguerreotypes, glass plates, and one cyanotype. There are also some mechanical prints such as Woodburytypes and half-tone prints, and groups of commercially produced postcards, collectible cards, and stereographs. Color images are chiefly limited to hand-tinted images and mechanical prints.
Roughly three-quarters of the images were taken by women photographers operating or managing studios in all regions of the United States, with a smaller number in England, Sweden, Canada, and a few other countries; some were well-known but the majority were small business operators in smaller cities and towns. Whenever possible, a brief photographer's biography is included with the image entry.
The majority of the images are studio portraits of mostly unidentified North American men, women, children, and families, with a slight focus on New England. Roughly 40 images are portraits of African American or mixed-race individuals young and old, with a few groups of people of color. There are several ethnographic images of northern African women and a few scenes from Southeast Asia.
In addition to portraiture, the collection offers images of women artists, authors, nurses, teachers, and students who appear in early images of graduation and sports teams. Women and girls in boarding house and hotel rooms, at home, on bicycles, at work in factories, large and small offices, mines, and hospitals, wearing uniforms, brandishing guns and tools, and enjoying leisure activities. One hand-sewn booklet of photographs appears to show scenes from a training school for African American women. Also present are many portraits of female actors, entertainers, and wealthy women. There are very few musicians. Of interest are several photographs of light-skinned enslaved children distributed as abolitionist propaganda.
The cataloger transcribed titles and dates when present and indicated the source location; in the absence of a title, the cataloger devised descriptive titles. The great majority of dates are approximate and are based on the format, biographies, geneaologies, and clothing styles. Much information was derived from history of photography websites and photographer indexes, especially the website Langdon's List of 19th & Early 20th Century Photographers.
- Biographical / historical:
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Lisa Unger Baskin, who assembled this collection of photographs, is a New England-based bibliophile, collector, and activist.
- Acquisition information:
- The Lisa Unger Baskin Collection of Photographs was received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book Manuscript Library as a purchase in 2015.
- Processing information:
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Processed and described by Meghan Lyon and Paula Jeannet, October 2020-November 2021.
Addition consisting of photographic items transferred from other Baskin collection groups, was processed and described by Paula Jeannet, November-December 2022.
Accessions described in this collection guide: 2015-0050.
This collection was processed in phases during the Covid-19 pandemic. The chief source for descriptive work was digital overhead camera images of the items, and in time, the items themselves. Photographer's names and subject names are transcribed as they appear on the photographs or in advertisements; thus, some of the women are identified with their husbands' first and last names.
Original titles and other information such as photographer's name and studio address - when present - have been transcribed as they appear; in the absence of a title, which was frequently the case, library staff devised descriptive titles. Dates have been transcribed as they appear, when present; the majority however were determined by library staff, are approximate; they are chiefly based on format, biographical details, and clothing styles. Most routine handwritten notes added by the seller or collector are not described.
Sources for biographical information are varied. Unless otherwise noted, the main source for photographers is the Langdon's List of 19th & Early 20th Century Photographers website; entries from this source contain abbreviations and non-standard language. The source for brief entries about well-known individuals is usually Wikipedia. Other sources include geneaological websites, history of photography sites, and digitized books such as county histories or city directories.
Identification of photographic formats or processes is typically based on date of production or characteristics observed during a brief assessment; as the 19th century flows into the 20th, there may be albumen formats identified as early gelatin silver and vice versa. There are instances of photomechanical processes such as Woodburytypes and halftone prints, chiefly found in stereocards and postcards.
- Arrangement:
-
Arranged in order as received from the collector, roughly chronological and in increasing sizes due to the formats of the time; some are in groupings by subjects (e.g. African American portraits) or format (postcards). The largest items are in the last boxes.
- Physical facet:
- 514 items
- Dimensions:
- Dimensions are given in item-level entries in centimeters and are approximate. The great majority are standard cartes-de-visite and cabinet card sizes, with more modern prints ranging from 4x6 to 8x10 inches; the largest items, few in number, measure approximately 10x12 up to 11x15 inches.
- Rules or conventions:
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Subjects
Click on terms below to find related finding aids on this site. For other related materials in the Duke University Libraries, search for these terms in the Catalog.
- Subjects:
- Actresses -- Portraits
African American children -- Portraits
African Americans -- Portraits
Businesswomen -- History
Children -- Portraits
Commercial photography -- History -- 19th century
Families -- Portraits
Photography -- History
Portrait photography -- History
Racially mixed people -- United States -- Portraits
Women -- Employment -- Photographs
Women -- Photographs
Women -- Portraits
Women artists -- Portraits
Women authors -- Portraits
Women employees -- Photographs
Women photographers -- History - Format:
- Albumen prints
Black-and-white photographs
Cabinet photographs
Cartes-de-visite photographs (card photographs)
Daguerreotypes (photographs)
Gelatin silver prints
Glass plate negatives
Photographic postcards
Platinum prints
Postcards
Stereographs
Tintypes (prints) - Names:
- Lisa Unger Baskin Collection (David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library)
Sallie Bingham Center for Women's History and Culture
Contents
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- Restrictions:
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Access note: collection contains some fragile visual formats such as glass plates and cased images that may require extra assistance from staff. Contact Research Services for access.
- Terms of access:
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The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
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- Preferred citation:
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[Identification of item], Lisa Unger Baskin Collection of Photographs, circa 1860-1960s, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University.
- Permalink:
- https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/m13x75