James Martin Bell papers, 1768-1870 and undated
Navigate the Collection
Summary
- Creator:
- Bell, James Martin
- Abstract:
- Lawyer, political leader, ironmaster, railroad promoter, and banker, of Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania. Correspondence and business papers reflecting the major part played by Bell and his family in the economic development of central Pennsylvania and other areas. Among the subjects dealt with are the building of internal improvements, the charcoal iron industry in the Juniata Valley, land titles and speculation, and early growth of the Pennsylvania Railroad under J. Edgar Thomson and others, tariff bills, the economic cycle of booms and depressions, the evolution of the monetary and banking system, telegraph companies, coal mining, Lake Superior copper mining, and Bell's active interest in Whig and Republican Party politics. Papers of the Civil War period illustrate the impact of the conflict on the business community in the North, and on the people of Pennsylvania during Confederate raids and invasions. Some papers relate to tests of Pennsylvania iron made at the Washington Navy Yard by Captain Dahlgren, to Bell's service as agent of Jay Cooke in floating Federal loans in Pennsylvania, and to the effect of the war on the banking system. Included are two early railroad broadsides from Bellefontaine and Indiana Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad (1856 and 1867).
- Extent:
- 15 Linear Feet (40 boxes)
13,604 Items - Language:
- Material in English
- Collection ID:
- RL.00100
Background
- Scope and content:
-
Correspondence and business papers reflecting the major part played by Bell and his family in the economic development of central Pennsylvania and other areas. Among the subjects dealt with are the building of internal improvements, the charcoal iron industry in the Juniata Valley, land titles and speculation, and early growth of the Pennsylvania Railroad under J. Edgar Thomson and others, tariff bills, the economic cycle of booms and depressions, the evolution of the monetary and banking system, telegraph companies, coal mining, Lake Superior copper mining, and Bell's active interest in Whig and Republican Party politics. Papers of the Civil War period illustrate the impact of the conflict on the business community in the North, and on the people of Pennsylvania during Confederate raids and invasions. Some papers relate to tests of Pennsylvania iron made at the Washington Navy Yard by Captain Dahlgren, to Bell's service as agent of Jay Cooke in floating Federal loans in Pennsylvania, and to the effect of the war on the banking system. Included are two early railroad broadsides from Bellefontaine and Indiana Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad (1856 and 1867).
- Acquisition information:
- The James Martin Bell Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book Manuscript Library in 1956.
- Processing information:
-
Processed by Rubenstein Library staff
Encoded by Paula Jeannet, May 2008
Accession from 1956 is described in this finding aid.
- Physical location:
- For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.
- Rules or conventions:
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Subjects
Click on terms below to find related finding aids on this site. For other related materials in the Duke University Libraries, search for these terms in the Catalog.
- Subjects:
- Telegraph -- Pennsylvania -- History
Public works -- Pennsylvania
Iron industry and trade -- Pennsylvania
Railroads -- Pennsylvania
Copper industry and trade -- Superior, Lake
Coal mines and mining -- Pennsylvania
Banks and banking -- United States - Names:
- Whig Party (Pa.)
Republican Party (Pa.)
Thomson, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1808-1874 - Places:
- Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Pennsylvania -- Economic conditions
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Economic aspects
Contents
Using These Materials
- Using These Materials Links:
-
Using These Materials
- Restrictions:
-
Collection is open for research.
- Terms of access:
-
The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
- Before you visit:
- Please consult our up-to-date information for visitors page, as our services and guidelines periodically change.
- Preferred citation:
-
[Identification of item], James Martin Bell Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University