Edward James Parrish papers, 1888-1926 and undated
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Summary
- Creator:
- Murai family, Parrish, Rosa Bryan, Parrish, Edward James, 1846-1920, Parrish, Lily Virginia, and Kusakabe, Kinbē, 1841-1932
- Abstract:
- Tobacco manufacturer, resident of Durham, North Carolina, and Tokyo, Japan. The papers of Edward James Parrish primarily consist of business and personal papers, correspondence (chiefly 1900-1921), and photographic collections of Parrish and of his wife, Rosa Bryan Parrish. Items include a notebook on tobacco trade in China and Japan (1894-1900), letter books (1900-1904), and a scrapbook created by their only daughter Lily Parrish. Turn-of-the-century photograph albums relate to the Parrishes time in Japan (circa 1899-1905) and form a large series of their own. Two were assembled by Kichibei Murai of the Murai Brothers, a Tokyo cigarette manufacturing company of which Parrish was the first vice-president; they contain photographs of his residences and of banks, mines, oil fields, farms and tobacco factories in which he had an interest. Also included are seven fine souvenir albums with large hand-tinted albumen prints from noted Japanese studios, including that of Kusakabe Kimbei. There are also personal photograph and postcard albums of the Parrish's travels in Japan, Korea, and China, and Mrs. Parrish's reminiscences and impressions of her life in Japan. Loose family photographs and portraits dating from about 1890 to 1920 round out the collection.
- Extent:
- 9.2 Linear Feet (31 boxes; 3 oversize folders; and 6 volumes)
- Language:
- Material in English and Japanese.
- Collection ID:
- RL.00998
Background
- Scope and content:
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The Edward James Parrish Papers include business and personal correspondence (chiefly 1900-1921) of Parrish and of his wife, Rosa Bryan Parrish. There are also various bills, a notebook on tobacco trade in China and Japan (1894-1900), letter books (1900-1904), photographic collections, several postcard albums, and a scrapbook created by Lily Parrish.
The papers also include Rosa Parrish's reminiscences and impressions of her life in Japan, as well as her writings on the status of women. There are also materials relating to Kichibei Murai's family and to Murai Brothers Company in Japan, close partners and friends of the Parrish family.
Photographic formats include glass plate negatives, loose prints, photo postcards, and over 20 albums. Two of the photograph albums date from the late 19th century and were owned by Kichibei Murai; they contain photographs of his residences and of banks, mines, oil fields, farms and tobacco factories in which he had an interest. Also included are black-and-white late 19th and early 20th century loose albumen and early gelatin silver prints of family members.
The photograph albums document the Parrish family's travels in Japan, China, and Niagara Falls, and include personal snapshots taken at these locations as well as in their home of Durham, N.C.; there are also many commercial souvenir photographs from Japan. The latter take the form of large finely handtinted albumen prints of Japanese scenery, landscapes, cultural sites and temples, clothing, entertainment, and transportation, housed in high-quality souvenir photograph albums; many of these feature highly decorated lacquer inlay covers, elaborate bindings. Most include captions. The studio of Kusakabe Kimbei, a noted photographer, created many of the prints and albums, and the work of other notable studios have also been identified.
- Biographical / historical:
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Edward J. Parrish (1846-1920) and Rosa Bryan Parrish (1852-1927) were residents of Durham, North Carolina, and traveled to Japan and China in connection with Parrish's work as a representative for American Tobacco and the British-American Tobacco Company. During his successful operations in Japan establishing a tobacco market, Parrish had conferred upon him by the Emperor of Japan the "Third Order of Honor," and was decorated with the "Medal of Sacred Treasure."
Edward James Parrish was born in 1846 in the tiny community of Round Hill, in what was then Orange County, N.C. (now northern Durham County), son of D.C. Parrish. He attended Trinity College, and served for a short time in Company "K," 4th N.C. Cavalry, in the last year of the Civil War.
He married Rosa Bryan of Chatham County in 1870 and moved to the small post-Civil War railroad depot named Durham around 1871 to establish a grocery and confectionery store. He then became a tobacco auctioneer, and built the first brick tobacco warehouse in Durham in 1879 (later destroyed by fire). The Parrish family's primary home in Durham before moving to Japan in 1898 was a large Second Empire structure on Main and Dillard; upon his early retirement around 1904, he remodeled "Lochmoor," originally a farmhouse on North Roxboro Road (both residences were later demolished). Their only daughter, Lily, married Professor R. L. Flowers, of Trinity College.
Source: Ancestry.com; NCpedia; Durham-Orange-Wake County NcArchives Biographies, USGenWeb. A 1916 biography of Parrish, reproduced on the USGenWeb site, incorrectly states his birthplace as "Pound Hill."
- Acquisition information:
- The Edward James Parrish Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book Manuscript Library as gifts, purchases, and transfers from 1941 to 1987.
- Processing information:
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Processed by Rubenstein Library staff, 2015.
Encoded by Paula Jeannet and Elizabeth Shesko, May 2014; updated by Janice Hansen and Meghan Lyon, 2015.
Accession(s) described in this finding aid: 1941, 56-606, 9-19-1973, 1-15-1982, 4-4-1987.
- Physical facet:
- Approximately 1500 items
- Rules or conventions:
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Subjects
Click on terms below to find related finding aids on this site. For other related materials in the Duke University Libraries, search for these terms in the Catalog.
- Subjects:
- Americans -- Japan
Cigarette industry -- East Asia
Cigarette industry -- Japan -- Tokyo
Industries -- North Carolina -- Durham
Photography -- Japan -- History -- 19th century
Tobacco industry -- North Carolina -- Durham
Tourism -- Japan -- History -- 19th century - Format:
- Albumen prints
Glass plate negatives
Letter books
Photographs
Photograph albums
Postcards
Scrapbooks - Names:
- Murai Kyodai Shokai, Tokyo
American Tobacco Company
Parrish, Edward James, 1846-1920 - Places:
- China -- Description and travel
China -- Photographs
Durham (N.C.) -- History
Japan -- Description and travel
Japan -- Photographs
Contents
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- Preferred citation:
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[Identification of item], Edward James Parrish Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University.