Charlotte Demonte Phelps (born 1933) is a professor emerita of economics at Temple University. This collection primarily documents her professional life through her correspondence, writings, research, and professional and faculty activities. It was acquired as part of the Economists' Papers Archive.

Most of this collection is comprised of material related to Phelps' academic endeavors. Her correspondence primarily addresses colleagues across the field of economics. Her teaching material is from a number of her most-taught courses and includes student papers Phelps deemed excellent and worthy of saving. Her writings includes her honor's thesis, dissertation, and a number of published articles. Unpublished works such as conference papers can be found in a compilation of materials prepared for a promotion and tenure committee, along with further correspondence, both of which are housed in the Professional Service series. Also present are a number of conference programs and proceedings attended by her that attest to her involvement in her field. The Personal series deals mainly with her marriage to Edmund Phelps, including a marriage license, photographs, and series of letters following their divorce. Also included are a number of photographs with colleagues and a scrapbook of photographs.