Search

Search Results

Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of East Durham minute book and circular letters, 1894-1904 and undated

0.2 Linear Feet
Abstract Or Scope
The Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of East Durham was a Quaker women's group based in Durham (Androscoggin Co.), Me. Collection comprises the East Durham unit's minute book that also features a membership list, along with four items sent as part of "circular letters" mailed from the national organization to each auxiliary.
3 results in this collection

William Henry Moore papers, 1862-1934 and undated

1.2 Linear Feet 91 Items
Abstract Or Scope
Clergyman of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, in Rockingham, North Carolina. Sermons and other papers, relating to Biblical exegesis and theology, church missions, religious education, divorce, the Republican Party and the McKinley Tariff of 1890, and Theodore Parker.
1 result in this collection

M. Louis letter, Paris, to M. le Doyen, 1791, Oct. 1

1 items
Abstract Or Scope
ALS. Report of a meeting of the College of Surgeons. English translation available.
1 result in this collection

Modern American Cultural Criticism Conference records, 1983-

0.2 Linear Feet 1 Items
Abstract Or Scope

Collection consists of the proceedings of the Modern American Cultural Criticism Conference edited by Gail Crump, Ruth Doyle, Larry Olpin, and Miles Williams at Central Missouri State University (now University of Central Missouri) in 1983.

2 results in this collection

Modern American Cultural Criticism Conference records, 1983- 0.2 Linear Feet 1 Items

M. Oliver letters, Blois, France, 1921, 1922

2 items
Abstract Or Scope
2 ALS. Asks that recipient permit Lallemand, Olivier's former intern, to incorporate recipient's clinical notes and observations into his thesis for the Centre Neurologique at Montpellier.
1 result in this collection

M. Oliver letters, Blois, France, 1921, 1922 2 items

Monsieur Emile Roux papers, [Paris], 1908-1926 and undated

4 items
Abstract Or Scope
Two letters and an autograph manuscript, signed, convey Roux's suspicions that the removal of Dr. Remlinger, the French head of the Constantinople branch of the Pasteur Institute, was due to German intrigue. There is also a note to M. Ernst Fritz Katz.
1 result in this collection

Monsieur Emile Roux papers, [Paris], 1908-1926 and undated 4 items

Morell Mackenzie papers, [London], 1874-1891

4 items
Abstract Or Scope
ALS. Sends Mr. Garcia a prescription; informs a prospective patient about consultation fees; writes of the release of his book, The fatal illness of Frederick the Noble; and declines an offer to contribute to the periodical, The ladies home journal.
1 result in this collection

Morell Mackenzie papers, [London], 1874-1891 4 items

Morris Fishbein letter to Dr. H. Sinclair Taite, 1922 October 27

0.1 Linear Feet (1 item)
Abstract Or Scope
Collection comprises a letter (1922 October 27) Morris Fishbein wrote to Dr. H. Sinclair Taite regarding the purchase and shipment of volumes of the Bulletin of the Society of Medical History of Chicago.
1 result in this collection

Morris Fishbein letter to Dr. H. Sinclair Taite, 1922 October 27 0.1 Linear Feet (1 item)

Moses J. Solomons Scrapbook, 1861-1863

1.2 Linear Feet (1 volume, disassembled in folders) 1 Items
Abstract Or Scope
Scrapbook of Civil War-related clippings likely collected by a relative of Moses J. Solomons, a Jewish grocer and pharmacist from Savannah, Ga.
Top 3 results in this collection — view all 13

Moses J. Solomons Scrapbook, 1861-1863 1.2 Linear Feet (1 volume, disassembled in folders) 1 Items

Moses T. Cilley essays on natural theology, theism, and creationism versus evolution, 1861 and undated

0.1 Linear Feet (1 volume) 1 v.
Abstract Or Scope
Methodist minister who preached in New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Born in Salisbury, Mass., in 1830, to Jonathan Cilley and Abigail Fowler; married Sarah A. Eaton in 1849, and died after 1910. Collection comprises a volume, 250 pages, filled with handwritten religious essays (called themes or lectures, which are sometimes separated into chapters), on the topics of natural theology, theism, and creationism versus evolution. Whether the essays were written to support the author's theological studies, as material to be presented in convocations, or in response to the scientific revelations or debates of the time is unclear; however, a reader with initials "J.W.M" read, notated, and provided short comments on the contents. Cilley provided a few ink drawings, including a chart showing the geologic strata and time periods, as well as an image of the human heart. Many essays contain citations to theological writings of the period. Among the many philosophers and writers covered are Aristotle, Benedict Spinoza, Thomas Hobbes, d'Alembart, Diderot, Voltaire, Alexander Pope, David Hume, Hugh Miller, and Enoch Pond.
1 result in this collection

Moses T. Cilley essays on natural theology, theism, and creationism versus evolution, 1861 and undated 0.1 Linear Feet (1 volume) 1 v.

M. Petit-Radel papers, Paris, 1792-1803

2 items
Abstract Or Scope
Holograph document, signed. Receipt of payment by M. Panckoucke, probably Charles Joseph Panckoucke (1736-1798), for work on the Dictionnarie de chirurgie. ALS to Nicolas Dubois de Chemant, regarding personal financial and professional matters. Dubois de Chemant's wife adds a postscript.
1 result in this collection

M. Petit-Radel papers, Paris, 1792-1803 2 items

1 result in this collection

Mr. Warner receipt, [1861].

1 items
Abstract Or Scope
A receipt written out by a Mr. Warner, recording the amount owed to a Dr. Thomas Miner for services rendered "to himself" during Oct. and Nov., 1861. Acquired by the History of Medicine Collections at Duke University.
1 result in this collection

Mr. Warner receipt, [1861]. 1 items

Myles Standish letter, New York City, to Martin J. Townsend, Troy, [New York], 1896, Nov. 30

1 items
Abstract Or Scope
ALS. Claims that Townsend cannot have a grievance against him, since he has never met Townsend.
1 result in this collection

Nadia Boulanger note to R.I., 1963 October 6

0.1 Linear Feet (1 item)
Abstract Or Scope
Collection comprises a single autograph manuscript note dated 1963 with a Paris return address from the conductor and composer Nadia Boulanger to her friend "R.I." Boulanger inquires after his recent illness and encourages him to carry on his work in the future. The note's recipient is likely the composer Robert Irving.
2 results in this collection

Nadia Boulanger note to R.I., 1963 October 6 0.1 Linear Feet (1 item)

Nancy Lee Smith scrapbook, 1950-1956

0.5 Linear Feet 1 Item
Abstract Or Scope
Nancy Lee Smith was an undergraduate student at Duke University from 1950-1954. The topics of her scrapbook include: social and academic life at Duke, women at Duke, dormitory housing, North Carolina Methodist Youth Fellowship, and Women's Student Government Association.
Top 3 results in this collection — view all 8

Nancy Lee Smith scrapbook, 1950-1956 0.5 Linear Feet 1 Item

Nancy Watkins Sommer scrapbook, 1948-1949

2 Linear Feet (1 box)
Abstract Or Scope
Nancy Watkins Sommers (1930-2018) attended Duke University's Woman's College and graduated with a Bachelor's in Music in 1952. Her scrapbook documents her first year at Duke University (1948-1949) and includes personal notes, invitations, newspaper clippings, and programs, particularly documenting her participation in the Duke Madrigals and her attendance and engagement with music, social gatherings, dances, and performance programs at Duke. Also includes materials from Goon Day, including her hairbow and sign, as well as some clippings from Oxford High School, her alma mater.
2 results in this collection

Nancy Watkins Sommer scrapbook, 1948-1949 2 Linear Feet (1 box)

Scrapbook, 1948-1949

Nathanial Backus deed, Norwich, Conn., to Israel Lothrup, 1708, Jan. 28

1 items
Abstract Or Scope
Holograph, signed. Deed of land purchase. Witnessed by Solomon Tracy and Benajah Bushnell. Acknowledged by Richard Bushnell, Justice of the Peace.
1 result in this collection

Nathaniel Chapman papers, [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania], 1826-1829 and undated

4 items
Abstract Or Scope
Letter (ALS) recommending Dr. Barrington for naval service, bearing a recommendation by William E. Horner; 2 letters (ALS) regarding a treatment for a stomach disorder; holograph notes, probably in Samuel Jackson's hand, regarding this treatment.
1 result in this collection

Nathaniel Coffin letter, Boston, to Mr. Sam White, 1773, Oct. 6

1 items
Abstract Or Scope
ALS relating to various personal and business matters.
1 result in this collection

Nathaniel Peabody letter, Exeter, New Hampshire, to Noah Emery, 1814, June 25

1 items
Abstract Or Scope
ALS. Communicates Estwick Evans' request for blank writs and summons. A typed transcript is available.
1 result in this collection

Nathaniel Potter letter, Baltimore, 1826, Apr. 20

1 items
Abstract Or Scope
ALS. A letter of recommendation for a Dr. Steinecke.
1 result in this collection

National Biscuit Company photograph album, 1900-1935

0.6 Linear Feet
Abstract Or Scope
The National Biscuit Company was founded in 1898, the product of a merger among the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, the New York Biscuit Company, and the United States Baking Company. The new conglomerate was headquartered in New York City with 114 bakeries across the United States. Over the next several decades the company grew by acquiring companies such as the F.H. Bennett Company, maker of Milk-Bone Pet Products, and the Shredded Wheat Company, maker of Triscuit Wafers and Shredded Wheat Cereal. The name "Nabisco" was first used as the name for a cracker introduced in 1901, but the corporate name did not change to Nabisco until 1971. The Uneeda Biscuit, National Biscuit Company's first packaged cracker, was the subject of the company's first million-dollar advertising campaign. Collection comprises a photograph album containing 129 gelatin silver prints and two cyanotypes by anonymous photographers. The majority of the photographs feature storefront and grocery displays of National Biscuit Company cookies and crackers, including Oreos, Animal Crackers, Fig Newtons, Graham Crackers, Uneeda Biscuits, among others. Several of the photographs indicate that the images were taken in Buffalo, New York, and many document the National Biscuit Company's sales force there, posed formally, attending sales meetings, or engaged together in leisure activities. The album also contains photographs of horse drawn delivery wagons, a display for Milk Bone dog biscuits, children dressed in costumes that promote company products, and a classroom of children "playing store."
1 result in this collection

National Biscuit Company photograph album, 1900-1935 0.6 Linear Feet

National Bowling Council promotional campaign, 1950

1 Linear Feet
Abstract Or Scope
The National Bowling Council was established in 1943 as an advocacy and publicity organization for the bowling industry and sport. The promotional campaign, "to keep 'em rolling keep promoting" campaign is a booklet aimed at bowling alley owners and managers with suggestions for increasing use of the alleys. Activities include advertising strategies; bowling associations; bowling instruction; industry and business tie-ins; league formation and development; summer bowling; and tournaments. Acquired as part of the John W. Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising & Marketing History.
2 results in this collection

National Bowling Council promotional campaign, 1950 1 Linear Feet

National Fashion Promotion Contest press photograph, 1948 April 17

0.1 Linear Feet
Abstract Or Scope
Collection comprises an original, 7 x 9-inch, black-and-white New York City press photograph, showing judges of the National Fashion Promotion Contest accepting entries from Irene Fogel, national president of Gamma Alpha Chi, the National Professional Advertising Fraternity for Women and sponsor of the contest. Judges pictured include Jack Mintz, treasurer of the New York Dress Institute; Bernice Fitz-Gibbon, advertising director of Gimbel Brothers; and Abbott Kimball, president of Abbott Kimball Advertising Agency. Photographer unknown. The following stamps are on the back of the photo: "NEA;ACME.”
2 results in this collection

National Fashion Promotion Contest press photograph, 1948 April 17 0.1 Linear Feet

Nestia V. Lloyd diaries, 1923-1925

0.2 Linear Feet (3 volumes)
Abstract Or Scope
Three annual diaries (1923-1925) kept by Nestia V. Lloyd, a young woman (b. 1902) living with her parents in London and Wales.
Top 3 results in this collection — view all 4

Nestia V. Lloyd diaries, 1923-1925 0.2 Linear Feet (3 volumes)

Volume 1, 1923

Volume 2, 1924

New Bern (N.C.) Merchant's Ledger C, 1767-1785

0.5 Linear Feet 1 item
Abstract Or Scope
Ledger of an unknown merchant in New Bern, N.C. Transactions appear chronologically by account holder, and reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as cloth and clothing, food, rum, seed, pitch, tar, and turpentine. Accounts were settled with either cash or goods. Formerly known as Anonymous ledger C, 1767-1776.
2 results in this collection

New Bern Merchant's Ledger, 1467-1776 1 volume; 482 pages

New Bern (N.C.) Merchant's Ledger C, 1767-1785 0.5 Linear Feet 1 item

New England girls' summer camps photograph album, 1916-1917

0.6 Linear Feet
Abstract Or Scope
Collection comprises a photograph album in two sections, containing a total of 261 black-and-white prints that feature the athletic and social activities of young female campers. The photographs were taken by an unidentified teenage girl. The first section of the album comprises 51 photographs (with captions) taken during the summer of 1916, twenty-six of them at Camp Mascoma, in Enfield, N.H., including shots of the Shaker Bridge and scenes of campers canoeing and swimming, among other activities. There are also 8 photos taken at Lost River, near North Woodstock, N.H.; 6 photos of girls with other family members at Wollaston Beach in Quincy, Mass.; and 11 photos of Boston's Franklin Park, a children's May Party, and other activities. The second section of the album contains 210 photographs (of which only 35 have captions and 10 are loose) taken during the summer of 1917 at Camp Teconnet on China Lake in China, Me. These photographs picture campers swimming, canoeing, playing basketball, doing calisthenics, posing singly and in small groups, etc. There are also many photographs of campers dressed in elaborate costumes (of dowagers, gypsies, clowns, Native Americans, etc.), including several featuring campers in male attire, impersonating Charlie Chaplin, WWI soldiers, playboys, waiters, etc.
1 result in this collection

New England girls' summer camps photograph album, 1916-1917 0.6 Linear Feet

1 result in this collection

New York Hospital. Nursing Recruitment Print Advertisements, 1958-1959

0.1 Linear Feet
Abstract Or Scope
General hospital founded in 1771 in New York, N.Y. Print advertisements for nursing profession recruitment and vocational guidance. Advertisements feature testimonials from hospital nurses in various departments and clip-out coupon to send for more information. Acquired as part of the John W. Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising & Marketing History.
2 results in this collection

New York Hospital. Nursing Recruitment Print Advertisements, 1958-1959 0.1 Linear Feet

Nicholas Biddle letters, 1817-1840, and undated.

5 items
Abstract Or Scope
4 letters (ALS). Correspondence from Caspar Wistar, Robert Hare and Nathaniel Chapman. Wistar writes regarding quarantine regulations, that, on the one hand, they should prevent the introduction of contagious diseases and, on the other, should not be "burdensome to commerce". Includes transcription of Wistar letter.
1 result in this collection

Nicholas Biddle letters, 1817-1840, and undated. 5 items

Nicolas Heurteloup letter, Paris, 1801, Oct. 3

1 items
Abstract Or Scope
ALS. Heurteloup, in his official capacity, replies to the inquiries of a Citizen Veneuere, a young surgeon at Bergerac, Department of Dordogne.
1 result in this collection

Nicolas Heurteloup letter, Paris, 1801, Oct. 3 1 items

Nicolas Puzos traite des accouchements, [Paris], 1753, Mar. 4

1 items
Abstract Or Scope
Holograph manuscript, signed. The manuscript was first published in 1759.
1 result in this collection

Niels R. Finsen letters, 1904

3 items
Abstract Or Scope
Letters from Niels R. Finsen, the 1903 Nobel Prize awardee for Medicine or Physiology. Envelope addressed to Hr. Docent Dr. phil.Schmidt-Nielsen, Lysintituts Laboratorium, Rosenvaenget, [Kobenhaven]. Typescript transcription of the Danish text and English translation.
1 result in this collection

Niels R. Finsen letters, 1904 3 items

William Bell photographs, 1872

1.6 Linear Feet 16 Items
Abstract Or Scope
William Bell was a photographer from Philadelphia. He was employed in 1872 by the U.S. Geographical and Geological Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian, a United States Army survey team. Collection includes sixteen gold-toned albumen prints, printed from negatives made by William Bell on the Wheeler Expedition of 1872. Fourteen photographs are from Arizona, two from Utah. Primary subjects include landscapes of the Grand Canyon and Colorado River. Some of Bell's photographs from this expedition were used for prints in George M. Wheeler's Report Upon United States Geographical Surveys West of the One Hundredth Meridian...(Washington: GPO, 1875-1889). In the field Bell prepared his own dry-plate negatives, a photographic process somewhat uncharacteristic for his time. he This process allowed him to store prepared plates longer than his contemporaries, who used wet plates, but would have also increased the exposure times for his plates.

Norman Bethune papers, 1970-1976, and undated.

12 items
Abstract Or Scope
Newspaper clippings and letters (LS). Bethune worked in China in the late 1930's and the clippings document renewed interest in Bethune in early 1970's as relations improved between China and the West. Correspondence consists of inquiries regarding Bethune from R.J. Stewart to J.L. Wilson.
1 result in this collection

Norman Bethune papers, 1970-1976, and undated. 12 items

Norman Underwood library building records, 1901-1902

0.5 Linear Feet
Abstract Or Scope
Norman Underwood was the contractor in charge of the construction of the Trinity College Library. The collection consists of receipts and bills made out to Norman Underwood for materials and labor related to the construction of the library on East Campus. There is also some very limited correspondence regarding these bills and receipts, as well as a contract for materials. The majority of the companies and individuals named in the receipts were located in Durham, and included contractors, suppliers, hardware and supply stores, pharmacies, and rail companies; several companies and individuals were located outside Durham, including Raleigh, Goldsboro, Chattanooga, TN, and Atlanta, GA. The receipts and bills detail materials, prices, contractors, and business names used in the construction of the library.
Top 3 results in this collection — view all 5

Norman Underwood library building records, 1901-1902 0.5 Linear Feet

Rebecca West note, 16 August 1931

0.1 Linear Feet (1 item)
Abstract Or Scope
Rebecca West was a British writer and critic. The Rebecca West note consists of a single autograph manuscript note to an unknown correspondent reading, "With Miss Rebecca West's compliments." On letterhead stationery: 15, Orchard Court. Portman Square.W.1., Welbeck 3606.
2 results in this collection

Rebecca West note, 16 August 1931 0.1 Linear Feet (1 item)

William Young notebook of seventy-seven sermons, 1835-1848

0.4 Linear Feet (1 item)
Abstract Or Scope
Rev. William Young, was an itinerant Methodist preacher. Collection of 77 manuscript sermons (246 pages) that were written and used by the Reverend William Young, delivered at irregular intervals between December 1835 and January 1848.
2 results in this collection

William Young notebook of seventy-seven sermons, 1835-1848 0.4 Linear Feet (1 item)

William Atkinson Theological Notebook, circa 1715

0.1 Linear Feet 1 Item
Abstract Or Scope
William Atkinson was baptized on March 8, 1679. He appears to have been an amateur theologian or preacher in Great Britain. The collection consists of a handmade, leather-bound notebook that possibly belonged to William Atkinson. Compact handwriting fills all 96 pages plus the inside front and back covers with extracts taken from the works of contemporary theologians including John Tillotson's sermons, William Nichols's Defence of the Doctrine and Discipline of the Church of England, and Richard Baxter's Now or Never; along with Atkinson's commentary on the extracts and potentially original theological reflections or sermons by him. The choice of extracts, the inclusion of entries on Quaker theology, and the nature of Atkinson's criticism suggest that he took a non-conformist stance against the Church of England. The notebook is undated, but refers to the year 1715 on page four.
3 results in this collection

William Atkinson Theological Notebook, circa 1715 0.1 Linear Feet 1 Item

NOW products order form, circa 1992

1 Linear Feet
Abstract Or Scope
The National Organization for Women (NOW) is a feminist activist organization founded in 1966. Collection comprises one product order form on newsprint, offering feminist and activist-themed items (books, buttons, t-shirts, jewelry, stickers, etc.) available for sale from the National Organization for Women office in Washington, D.C.
1 result in this collection

NOW products order form, circa 1992 1 Linear Feet

Olive Company publicity and order form for the National Bust Developer, 1915-1920 and undated

0.1 Linear Feet
Abstract Or Scope
The Olive Company was based in Clarinda, Ia. Collection comprises printed material supporting the purchase of the National Bust Developer, a vacuum appliance. Includes an advertising pamphlet (15 pgs.) for "perfect bust development," an order blank, and a sheet of endorsements. The advertising pamphlet explains flat-chestedness as follows: "In the natural order of things, maternity would have occurred early enough to prevent the loss of the busts. The development of the busts is greatly dependent upon the maternal instincts. The tendency of the day is to postpone marriage much beyond the age demanded by Nature. Hence it is that there are a multitude of women who are well developed in all other respects, but find to their chagrin that the busts are gradually disappearing." (p. 6)
1 result in this collection

Olive Company publicity and order form for the National Bust Developer, 1915-1920 and undated 0.1 Linear Feet

Oliver Wendell Holmes papers, 1850-1885

6 items
Abstract Or Scope
ALS. Letters on family genealogy; poems; and an ink cartoon drawing, on the reverse of one of the poems. Also includes a later addition to the collection of a signed manuscript poem Holmes wrote during the aftermath of the great Boston fire, November 13, 1872, entitled "After the fire" (4 leaves of lined paper).
1 result in this collection

Oliver Wendell Holmes papers, 1850-1885 6 items

Olivier Pierre document, [1917].

1 items
Abstract Or Scope
Typed document. Physician's record of Pierre's stay as a patient at the Centre Neurologique, Place de Rouen, for observation and treatment of a nervous disorder.
1 result in this collection

Olivier Pierre document, [1917]. 1 items

Spaulding & Merrick records, 1908-1914

1.2 Linear Feet
Abstract Or Scope
Collection comprises a volume (179 pages) containing minutes of meetings of the board of directors (1908-1914), along with original minutes for meetings of the board of directors and annual stockholders' meetings, 1911-1914.
3 results in this collection

Spaulding & Merrick records, 1908-1914 1.2 Linear Feet

Radio TV Reports Infomercial collection, 1990-1996

12 Linear Feet 149 Items
Abstract Or Scope
Broadcast service company that records, transcribes and monitors radio and television programming. Collection spans the years 1990-1996 and consists of over 800 as-broadcast televised infomercials and public service programs recorded on VHS. Topics include direct marketing for health and beauty aids, kitchen appliances, exercise equipment, wealth management and collectible items. Celebrities featured as spokespersons include Cher, Joe Theisman, Richard Simmons and Victoria Jackson. Services represented include health and insurance providers and nonprofit organizations such as the New Jersey Education Association. Acquired as part of the John W. Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising & Marketing History.
Top 3 results in this collection — view all 247

Radio TV Reports Infomercial collection, 1990-1996 12 Linear Feet 149 Items

O. Terrillon note, undated [before 1895].

1 items
Abstract Or Scope
ANS. Sets a time to meet the next day.
1 result in this collection

Ridgely family papers, 1790-1892

1.6 Linear Feet
Abstract Or Scope
The Ridgely family resided in Towson (Baltimore Co.), Md. Captain Charles Ridgely began construction of Hampton Mansion there in 1783. At his death in 1790, his wife Rebecca, and nephew Charles Ridgely Carnan (who later changed his name to Charles Carnan Ridgely) desputed the will, especially in regard to the mansion and other property. Collection comprises family documents. Includes a deed (29 July 1790) related to the dispute between Rebecca Ridgely and Charles Ridgely Carnan; a letter to Charles Carnan regarding a payment and receipts from a linen draper (1791); warrants issued during Charles Carnan Ridgeley's term as governor; and a "Ridgely notebook" (1892). Also contains Mrs. Ridgely's letters (1858 and undated) to her daughter, Eliza White. There are documents with unclear connections to the Ridgely family, including an indenture (1838) between Charles Carroll III and Reuben Musgrove for rent of and a copy of a Murray family tree (1850s).
Top 3 results in this collection — view all 4

Oyntment of Tobacca, 18th century

1 items
Abstract Or Scope
Medical receipt on a single sheet of paper in an anonymous hand for an ointment made with olive oil, green tobacco, white wine, turpentine, and bee's wax. Below this, a recipe for "Lucatellus Oyntment or Balsome." On the verso, in a different hand, is a receipt for "Dr. Meades emultion for the lungs." A note in a different hand states "out of an ancient book of prescriptions culinary & medical from circa 1650."
1 result in this collection

Oyntment of Tobacca, 18th century 1 items