John W. Williams papers, 1835 June-July
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Summary
- Creator:
- Williams, John W.
- Abstract:
- This collection consists of legal documents, correspondence, case argument outlines, notes on the testimony of witnesses, and other documents compiled by Philadelphia attorney John W. Williams during his representation of Robert Aitken before the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas against Mary Gilmore in June-July 1835. Aitken alleged that Gilmore, a young woman living in Philadelphia with her adoptive father, was Emily Winder, an person enslaved by Aitken who disappeared from his home at the age of 8 or 9 in 1825.
- Extent:
- 0.1 Linear Feet
32 Items - Language:
- Material in English
- Collection ID:
- RL.01389
Background
- Scope and content:
-
This collection consists of legal documents, correspondence, case argument outlines, notes on the testimony of witnesses, and other documents compiled by Philadelphia attorney John W. Williams during his representation of Robert Aitken before the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas against Mary Gilmore in June-July 1835. Aitken alleged that Gilmore, a young woman living in Philadelphia with her adoptive father, was Emily Winder, an person enslaved by Aitken who disappeared from his home at the age of 8 or 9 in 1825.
Evidence-related documents include a copy of Milly Winder's manumission papers; affidavits attesting Aitken's ownership of Emily Winder, including details about her age and physical appearance; a copy of the original "Ten Dollar Reward" offer for Emily's return that Aitken had published in August 1825; and affidavits attesting to the character of Robert Aitken and his brother James Aitken. Additional legal documents include a subpoena and other documents related to witness Maria Congo's appearance in court, and warrants of arrest and removal issued against Emily Winder in June 1835.
Williams' notes include outlines of his arguments, questions for witnesses, and his notes on case law and witness testimonies. The collection also includes a newspaper clipping of an article reprinted from the Philadelphia Inquirer concerning the case.
- Acquisition information:
- The John W. Williams papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book Manuscript Library as a gift in 1973.
- Processing information:
-
Processed by Rubenstein Library staff, 1973
Encoded by Jessica Carew, May 2012
Accession(s) described in this finding aid: 1973
- Rules or conventions:
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Subjects
Click on terms below to find related finding aids on this site. For other related materials in the Duke University Libraries, search for these terms in the Catalog.
- Subjects:
- Lawyers -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia -- History
Personal liberty laws
Freed persons -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- United States
Fugitive slaves -- United States -- History -- 19th century
Children, Black -- United States -- History -- 19th century
Families, Black -- History -- 19th century
African American families -- History -- 19th century
African Americans -- Pennsylvania -- History
Enslaved women -- United States -- History
Enslaved persons -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- United States
Slavery -- Maryland
Slavery -- Law and legislation -- United States -- Cases
Enslaved persons -- Emancipation
Slavery -- United States -- Legal status of enslaved persons in free states - Names:
- Williams, John W.
Aitken, Robert
Gilmore, Jacob
Winder, Emily
Winder, Milly - Places:
- Maryland -- Race relations
Baltimore (Md.) -- Race relations -- History -- 19th century
Pennsylvania -- Race relations
Pennsylvania. Courts of common pleas
Philadelphia (Pa.)
Contents
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- Restrictions:
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Collection is open for research.
- Terms of access:
-
The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
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- Preferred citation:
-
[Identification of item], John W. Williams Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University.
- Permalink:
- https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/m1m43c